学习与实践

科技创新与产业创新深度融合是加快实现高水平科技自立自强的必然要求，也是推动高质量发展的必由之路。立足“融合过程-融合主体-融合要素”的全新框架，科技创新与产业创新深度融合表现出科技创新主体地位强、商业转化能力强以及产业创新体系效能高等关键特征。以产业链链主企业为核心推动科技创新与产业创新深度融合，需构筑面向“传统产业-新兴产业-未来产业”的异质性融合模式：技术要素深度融合主导的传统产业“补链型融合”、创新主体深度融合主导的新兴产业“强链型融合”以及创新生态深度融合主导的未来产业“造链型融合”。在政策体系构建层面，应优化产业链链主企业的识别与精准支持体制机制，强化产业链链主企业科技创新主体地位，夯实产业链链主牵引的融合要素支持体系。

The deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation represents an inevitable requirement for accelerating the realization of high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology,as well as the essential path for promoting high-quality development. Based on the new framework of "integration process-integration entities-integration elements",the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation demonstrates the key characteristics,including a strong leading role of innovation entities,robust capabilities for commercial conversion,and high efficiency within the industrial innovation system. To promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation,driven by the leading enterprises in industrial chain,it is necessary to construct the heterogeneous integration model grounded in "traditional industries-emerging industries-future industries". This involves promoting deep integration through traditional industry "chain-complementing integration" led by the in-depth fusion of technological elements,emerging industry "chain-strengthening integration" driven by the profound integration of innovation entities,and future industry "chain-creating integration" guided by the deep integration of the innovation ecosystem. At the policy system construction level,the identification and targeted support mechanisms for the leading enterprises in industrial chain should be optimized,their role as the mainstay of scientific and technological innovation should be strengthened,and an integrated support system driven by chain leaders should be established to consolidate the fusion of key elements.