学习与实践

马克思从人类社会发展基本问题出发展开城市问题审思，从社会分工视域深化城市问题认识，坚持辩证思维阐明城市发展价值，在对资本主义命运的科学解释中揭示城市发展的归宿。在此过程中，马克思通过对人类社会发展规律的揭示阐明城市化进程的必然性，通过对资本主义城市化固有矛盾的深刻批判阐明城市发展价值的人本性，通过对人类文明形态的深入考察指出城市文明样态的多样性。最终，在整体社会发展的宏观视野中勾勒出社会主义城市理想图景，指导人类社会在不断的城市发展实践中为实现人的最终解放创造条件。中国共产党准确把握马克思城市思想宏旨和中国具体实际，推动中国特色城市现代化实现从后发到领先、从物本到人本、从实践到范例的深层跃迁。

Marx examined urban issues from the perspective of fundamental problems in human societal development,deepened understanding of urban issues through the lens of social division of labor,elucidated the value of urban development with dialectical thinking,and pointed to the destiny of urban development within the scientific explanation of capitalism. In this process,Marx revealed the inevitability of urbanization by uncovering the laws of human societal development,demonstrated the humanistic nature of urban development value through profound critique of the inherent contradictions of capitalist urbanization,and clarified the diversity of urban civilization forms through in-depth examination of human civilization patterns. Ultimately,he outlined an ideal socialist urban vision from the macro perspective of overall societal development,guiding human society to create conditions for the ultimate liberation of humanity through continuous urban development practice. The Communist Party of China accurately grasped the grand intent of Marxist urban thought and China's specific realities,driving the transition of Chinese urban modernization from post-development to leading-edge,from object-oriented to human-centered,and from practice to model.